Does Alcohol Have Higher Boiling Point Than Phenol Alcohols feature the hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon atom in an alkyl chain while phenols have the hydroxyl group directly bonded to an aromatic benzene ring
Alcohols are substantially less volatile have higher melting points and greater water solubility than the corresponding hydrocarbons see Table 15 1 although the differences become Also like water alcohols and phenols have higher boiling points than might be expected because of hydrogen bonding Section 2 12
Does Alcohol Have Higher Boiling Point Than Phenol
Does Alcohol Have Higher Boiling Point Than Phenol
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Phenols are similar to alcohols but form stronger hydrogen bonds Thus they are more soluble in water than alcohols and have higher boiling points Phenols occur either as colourless liquids or white solids at room temperature and may be Phenol has stronger intermolecular forces hydrogen bonding between its molecules compared to alcohol This stronger bonding requires more energy to break apart
Explain why the boiling points of alcohols and phenols are much higher than those of alkanes ethers etc of similar molecular mass discuss the factors that are believed to determine the acidity of alcohols and phenols See how the primary alcohols 1 butanol and 2 methyl 1 propanol have higher boiling points than the secondary alcohol 2 butanol which has a higher boiling point than the tertiary alcohol t butanol
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Also like water alcohols and phenols have higher boiling points than might be expected because of hydrogen bonding Section 2 12 A positively polarized OH hydrogen atom from one molecule is attracted to a Alcohols have higher boiling points than do ethers and alkanes of similar molar masses because the OH group allows alcohol molecules to engage in hydrogen bonding
Therefore they have higher intermolecular interactions and as a result higher boiling points The high values of the boiling points of alcohols compared with alkanes of similar molecular Alcohols boil at higher temperature than alkanes of similar MW The higher boiling point is due to hydrogen bonding If hydrogen is joined to any of the three most electronegative elements
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Alcohols feature the hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon atom in an alkyl chain while phenols have the hydroxyl group directly bonded to an aromatic benzene ring
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Alcohols are substantially less volatile have higher melting points and greater water solubility than the corresponding hydrocarbons see Table 15 1 although the differences become
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Does Alcohol Have Higher Boiling Point Than Phenol - Phenol has stronger intermolecular forces hydrogen bonding between its molecules compared to alcohol This stronger bonding requires more energy to break apart
